Archive for April 2011

Essay 9 – Future   Leave a comment

A.J. Tallo
Essay 9 – Future

Comparative research in education continues to grow and evolve with time. New methods are being used as well as philosophies in educational policy. There needs to be terms defined to describe the field adequately. The Human Capital theory is influencing wealthy and developing nations to reform aid policy and new educational inputs that create economic opportunity. In countries like China, they are improving their educational standards as their economy booms. War in many parts of the world like the Middle East causes for educational reform and comparative studies to take a back seat in their budgets. The UK Department of State for Education is currently working out the final versions and mechanisms of its internationalization strategy. The field is starting to make comparisons as if they were comparing just different students at different schools rather than emphasize the fact that they are of different cultures and countries. This is the new idea of synthetic comparisons instead of generic. While the field is overall improving, there are challenges researchers and school systems face. One of these challenges is continue to explore what we have seen as one of the central purposes of inquiry in comparative education. There is also a need to promote positive developments in the ethics of working in this particular field. The work of international agencies should be monitored in accessing the impact of certain comparative strategies. New methods should and will be developed for comparative inquiry, which build on the strengths of a range of other disciplines. Lastly, there is a challenge of cooperating with specialists outside of the educational field who can contribute valuable and innovative insight. These challenges and plans are a blueprint for a successful future of the comparative education field.

Posted April 27, 2011 by ajtallo in Uncategorized

E-portfolio Rubric   Leave a comment

ePortfolio rubric
Rubric for the Best Eastern ePortfolio 2011

Please copy this form into your own electronic portfolio, complete it there, and send the URL of the completed form to Dr. Stoloff at stoloffd@easternct.edu by Thursday, April 28, 2011 for consideration in the Best Eastern ePortfolio 2011 competition.

Up to twenty ePortfolios will be selected for showcasing on Wednesday, May 4, 2011, 2 – 4 pm, in the Library Users’ Education Room, LIB 263.

Will you be able to attend? ____x______ YES ____________ NO

Name A.J. Tallo

URL of this rubric score sheet – http://stolofd.wordpress.com/eportfolio-rubric/
URL of the homepage of your ePortfolio – https://ajtallo.wordpress.com/
Your email address talloa@my.easternct.edu

____ I live on campus in __________ (which hall?)

__x__ I am a commuter

Please refer to the AAC&U ‘s Integrative Learning VALUE Rubric* for details on the rubric. The evaluator will review the links that you list here as evidence of fulfilling the elements of the rubric and rate each element using this score –

4 = capstone, 3 = high milestone, 2 = milestone, 1 = benchmark, 0 = not evident.

One may list 1 or more URLs for websites that would display the rubric’s elements. The maximum score might be 20 points for the entire rubric scoring. Consider this rubric form as a table of contents or ways of demonstrating competency in your ePortfolio.

1) Connections to Experience – (Experience) – Connects relevant experience and academic knowledge (capstone – “Meaningfully synthesizes connections among experiences outside of the formal classroom (including life experiences and academic experiences such as internships and travel abroad) to deepen understanding of fields of study and to broaden own points of view.”)

SP 3.2 Objective: students develop a sense of empowerment, ownership of the learning process and deepen understanding regarding the opportunities for meaningful learning outside the traditional classroom setting.

There is room to include the objectives of other strategic initiatives here.

For example, one may list webpages that document community service and service learning as related to coursework, participation in university clubs and other associations, and professional activities, ….

Description of Evidence

Format: List name (date created). Title of webpage. Retrieved from http://

and provide a short essay on how this document fulfills the goals of this section of the Integrative Learning Value Rubric.

For example,

Stoloff, D.L. (February 25, 2011). ePortfolio rubric. Retrieved from http://stolofd.wordpress.com/eportfolio-rubric/.

This is a prototype of a table of contents for documenting one’s fulfillments of the objectives of the AAC&U’s Integrative Learning VALUE Rubric.

1.

2.

3.

4.

…. One may list more than four documents.

2) Connections to Discipline (Academic Portfolio) – Sees (makes) connections across disciplines, perspectives. “Independently creates wholes out of multiple parts (synthesizes) or draws conclusions by combining examples, facts, or theories from more than one field of study or perspective.”

SP 3.2 Objective: Students will document the full range of his or her learning experiences (including experiential learning)

For example, essays developed in liberal arts courses that combines understanding from multiple discipline, research projects that relied on knowledge from several courses, mixed media projects, …

Description of Evidence

Format: List name (date created). Title of webpage. Retrieved from http://

and provide a short essay on how this document fulfills the goals of this section of the Integrative Learning Value Rubric.

For example,

Stoloff, D.L. (February 25, 2011). ePortfolio rubric. Retrieved from http://stolofd.wordpress.com/eportfolio-rubric/.

This is a prototype of a table of contents for documenting one’s fulfillments of the objectives of the AAC&U’s Integrative Learning VALUE Rubric.

1.

2.

3.

4.

…. One may list more than four documents.

3) Transfer (Applications) – “Adapts and applies, independently, skills, abilities, theories, or methodologies gained in one situation to new situations to solve difficult problems or explore complex issues in original ways.”

SP 3.2 Objective: Job and graduate school placement will be assisted by electronic portfolios.

For example, independent study projects, student-lead initiatives, showcasing skills for employment, …

Description of Evidence

Format: List name (date created). Title of webpage. Retrieved from http://

and provide a short essay on how this document fulfills the goals of this section of the Integrative Learning Value Rubric.

For example,

Stoloff, D.L. (February 25, 2011). ePortfolio rubric. Retrieved from http://stolofd.wordpress.com/eportfolio-rubric/.

This is a prototype of a table of contents for documenting one’s fulfillments of the objectives of the AAC&U’s Integrative Learning VALUE Rubric.

1.

2.

3.

4.

…. One may list more than four documents.

4) Integrated Communication (Design) – uses a format, language, or graph (or other visual representation) in ways that enhance meaning. “Fulfills the assignment(s) by choosing a format, language, or graph (or other visual representation) in ways that enhance meaning, making clear the interdependence of language and meaning, thought, and expression.”

SP 3.2 Objective: students learn to organize learning artifacts in ways that reinforce skills and knowledge and assist them in integrating and synthesizing learning from various contexts.

For example, uses of language, visual design – clarity of layout and presentation, video, and graphic tools … to convey meaning.

Description of Evidence

Format: List name (date created). Title of webpage. Retrieved from http://

and provide a short essay on how this document fulfills the goals of this section of the Integrative Learning Value Rubric.

For example,

Stoloff, D.L. (February 25, 2011). ePortfolio rubric. Retrieved from http://stolofd.wordpress.com/eportfolio-rubric/.

This is a prototype of a table of contents for documenting one’s fulfillments of the objectives of the AAC&U’s Integrative Learning VALUE Rubric.

1.

2.

3.

4.

…. One may list more than four documents.

5) Reflection and Self-Assessment (Reflections) – Demonstrates a developing sense of self as a learner, building on prior experiences to respond to new and challenging contexts (may be evident in self-assessment, reflective, or creative work). “Envisions a future self (and possibly makes plans that build on past experiences that have occurred across multiple and diverse contexts).”

SP 3.2 Objective: Habits of self-assessment and lifelong learning will be improved with a process through which students record and reflect on their academic and professional accomplishments

SP 3.2 objective: Students will demonstrate the skills of a reflective learner by identifying personal strengths and challenges, assessment of learning and setting goals for the future

For example, mission statement, clear statement of planning and goals, changes in perspectives throughout one’s studies, …

Description of Evidence

Format: List name (date created). Title of webpage. Retrieved from http://

and provide a short essay on how this document fulfills the goals of this section of the Integrative Learning Value Rubric.

For example,

Stoloff, D.L. (February 25, 2011). ePortfolio rubric. Retrieved from http://stolofd.wordpress.com/eportfolio-rubric/.

This is a prototype of a table of contents for documenting one’s fulfillments of the objectives of the AAC&U’s Integrative Learning VALUE Rubric.

1.

2.

3.

4.

…. One may list more than four documents.

* Association of American Colleges and Universities (2011). Integrative Learning VALUE Rubric. Retrieved from http://www.aacu.org/value/rubrics/integrativelearning.cfm.

Posted April 25, 2011 by ajtallo in Uncategorized

Essay 8 – Outcomes   Leave a comment

A.J. Tallo
International Cross Cultural Education
Essay 8 – Outcomes

Comparative Education and the research that goes along with it can be an influence on Educational Policy. A transition of a country can cause for this to occur. For example, in 1989 the Soviet Union collapsed. Democratic Republics like Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, and Germany had peaceful revolutions that in turn enabled them to begin provision of things like education. However, this transition can have downsides. Problems can arise due to the sudden abandonment of traditions and policies. There are seven stages to the transformation: Initial shock, underestimation, depression, habituation, understanding, research for solutions, and finally end of transition. In the pre phase to this there is an ideological collapse. Shortly there after there was national elections as well as local elections. The final phases include Educational Legislation and Implementation at a school level. A Democratic government can very much aid education in a positive way as opposed to an Authoritarianism type. The new type of government will focus on diversity, decentralization, freedom, and inductive learning rather than control, conformity, centralization, and didactic learning. This is what Eastern European nation’s school systems developed into in the early 1990’s. Some countries did not go this route in reforming their education. While countries like Hungary implemented uncensored western textbooks, nations such as Germany and the Soviets stayed more on the side of a conformist. Countries should plan for post transition conflict in education. Some factors that come into play include acquiring human and physical resources needed to carry out the provisions. Also, the need to purge any of the teaching force whose political involvement goes against the new system. There is a need to push Democratic processes. And finally there is a need to create a climate where long-term reform is possible.

Posted April 21, 2011 by ajtallo in Uncategorized

Essay 7 – Surveys   Leave a comment

A.J. Tallo
International Cross Cultural Education
Essay 7 – Surveys

It is obvious that those responsible for facilitating a nation’s educational system will compare themselves to other educational processes around the world. A way that many use is surveys. Surveys can be helpful but can only inform you to certain point. Each educational system should be observed in its own setting to truly be understood. These surveys can provide some surface details on the other hand. Every survey differs in questions and responses but there are certain aspects of survey data that should be looked at. For example : Why are the international studies of pupil achievement necessary?, what is the purpose?, what subjects should be covered?, what are the data collection problems?, how can the data be analyzed?, what use can be made of the data?
More importantly, it is imperative that international surveys compare like with like. For instance, different nations have widely varying aims for their educational systems including curriculum and organization. Length of school days may differ as well as the age of the students in comparative grade levels. It is challenging to make sure that your research and surveys are equally comparing so that the data is correct and there are no other variables in the equation. The analysts themselves can affect the comparability as well. Depending on culture the analysts can be looking at the same thing in different ways. This can cause for the interpretation of the results to be compromised.

Posted April 16, 2011 by ajtallo in Uncategorized

Essay 6 – Perspectives   Leave a comment

A.J. Tallo
Essay 6 Perspectives
International Cross Cultural Education

Research studies around the world have been influenced and done in a variety of ways due to different perspectives. Everyone has a different focus and sees educational development in a different light. There are some perspectives that are uncommon and unknown. However, There are a handful of perspectives that many people use and come from. Although everyone’s perspective on anything is slightly different in some way or another than another’s view. But there are a couple philosophies that are widely used.
One of these perspectives is Economic Rationalism. This includes ideas of education supporting economic growth, Neo – Liberal economics, and macro – level studies. Marxist and Neo-Marxist perspectives stem from Karl Marx himself. This theory of class conflict he presented sheds light on the exploitive relationship between rich and poor. When using these ideas when it comes to education one may examine relationships education and development trends to focus on economic inequalities and their roots. This view is focused on social justice problems in terms of education. Anthropological perspectives are more focused on deep understanding of cultural context in educational systems. This ethnographic research approach is a social science that’s goal is to formulate a pattern of analysis that makes reasonable sense of human actions within in the context of the situation. Two other perspectives that go hand in hand in a sense include Gender and Human Rights. Views like these are framed by international agreements that state natural rights of all human beings. This can play into many educational systems around the world focusing in on third world nations. This view has three ideas in which their stances are based on: rights in education, rights to education, and rights through education.

Posted April 7, 2011 by ajtallo in Uncategorized